Today, let us take a journey to the far northwest of Germany, home to relentless winds, countless sheep, and the world champions of tea drinking. East Frisians consume an astounding 80 gallons of tea per person annually, mostly their beloved black tea, enjoyed through a special ritual. This tea culture is a living tradition, recognized by UNESCO in 2017 as intangible cultural heritage. Immerse yourself in the world of East Frisian tea!
Tea Time in East Frisia: Where Tea Rules
Throughout Germany, you will find a variety of regional tea traditions and preferences. For East Frisians, tea enjoyment holds a particularly high place. They seem to drink tea all the time: the daily life in East Frisia can feature up to six tea times. Tea is more than just a beverage; it is a part of their cultural identity. But it is not just any tea—it is East Frisian tea, a robust blend of several black teas, primarily Assam. Only tea that is locally blended and packaged can bear the name. This tea is elegantly served with Kluntje (rock sugar) and a cream cloud (Wulkje). Gathering together is just as important as savoring the delicious tea, slowing down and enjoying companionship.

The East Frisian Tea Ceremony – A Unique Tea Break
Tea times are scattered throughout the day, providing rhythm and structure. "East Frisian coziness always has a cup of tea ready" is their motto. For many East Frisians, the main tea time is at 3 PM, often accompanied by sweet treats or cake. You should have at least three cups of tea; otherwise, your host might perceive you as rude or even insulting.
Another East Frisian tea tradition is the "Elführtje," a special tea hour typically on Sunday mornings at 11 AM. This gathering often stretches into the evening, especially during celebrations, and the beverage selection sometimes extends beyond tea.

The Art of Tea Preparation: Making Tea a Delight
East Frisian tea preparation follows specific rules. Once the table is set and the tea is brewed, place a piece of Kluntje into your cup. Add the hot tea next, listening to the Kluntje crackle as it sweetens the tea. Carefully add cream with a spoon, creating a Wulkje (cream cloud).
Although you have a teaspoon on your saucer, stirring the tea is not done. You will only use the teaspoon once you are done drinking tea to signal you do not want another cup. But do not do this until you have had at least three cups, as etiquette demands. The idea is to enjoy different flavors with each sip: creamy-smooth, then strong tea, ending with a sweet Kluntje kick. If there are children or sweet-toothed adults at the table, you might hear some Kluntje being crunched.
The Tea Table: Heart of East Frisian Coziness
The traditional East Frisian tea table features porcelain, with Dresden china, decorated with red roses, being highly prized. But you will also find other tea services, often adorned with floral or blue patterns, on East Frisian tables.
Besides the beautifully arranged tea table, East Frisian tap water plays a key role in the tea ritual. The taste of their tap water significantly influences the tea's flavor. Many find their favorite East Frisian blend does not taste as good with water from other regions, as the specially crafted East Frisian mixes suit their low-calcium water, highlighting the tea's rich aromas.

How East Frisia Celebrates: Tea and Sociability
Tea time offers cozy moments that demand calm and care in preparation. You should not be rushed when attending an East Frisian tea session. Unlike many other tea ceremonies, this one is not solitary; it involves lively conversation, or "Klönschnack." East Frisians love having guests around while sipping tea, as tea time embodies their famous hospitality. In this loving tradition, a guest's empty cup is automatically refilled until the "stop" signal by placing the spoon in the cup—politely after at least three cups, of course, because "three is East Friesian law"!
Only locally can you find genuine East Frisian tea, as just four companies are permitted to blend and package it. An interesting quirk is the sharing of preferred tea brands within families, which can humorously lead to tension when people from different families, each loyal to their own brand, marry. Yet, even then, the friendly East Frisians will reach an agreement over a cup of tea.
A Nation of Tea Lovers: Why So Much Tea in East Frisia?
The roots of East Frisian tea culture date back to the 17th century when tea was introduced by the British and Dutch. Its waterfront location and trade connections gave East Frisia access to this beverage, which, 100 years later, was widespread across all social strata. Back then, boiling water was necessary for hygiene reasons, and tea was a welcome addition. Coffee was scarce and expensive, and tea quickly replaced beer as the favorite drink. Over the centuries, East Frisians embedded tea deeply into daily life, likely because of the harsh, windy climate inviting one to enjoy a warming drink. Tea is intricately linked with hospitality and community values, now an essential part of East Frisian cultural heritage.

In international comparison, East Frisia's tea culture is unique. The distinctive drinking ritual with Kluntje and Wulkje, the regional black tea blend, and high per capita consumption ensure a unique status among the world's tea nations.
East Frisia and Global Tea Culture: Tradition Meets Modernity
Have you ever enjoyed tea the East Frisian way? Their tea ceremony is an experience you should try at least once. Recreating it elsewhere proves challenging. While East Frisian tea, cream, and rock sugar are widely available, the distinctly flavored tap water remains exclusive to East Frisians. Still, it might be worth a try, right?
Though PAPER & TEA does not offer a typical East Frisian tea hour, we do have excellent pure black teas and blends with complex flavors harmonizing with sugar and cream. Our Assam black tea NANDANA or the HUNKY DORY BREAKFAST blend, for instance, provide delightful experiences for black tea enthusiasts. Enjoy your cozy tea time with these!
